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The Frugal Kitchen

Mozzarella Cheese

 

Ingredients:

1 gallon whole milk

1 1/8 teaspoon citric acid

1/4 tablet rennet, crushed

1/4 cup warm water

 

Directions:

 
Pour entire gallon of milk into an 8 quart heavy saucepan. Stirring constantly, heat milk and citric acid until it reaches 88°F on an instant read kitchen thermometer. Continue stirring for 1 hour but do not let the temperature exceed 91F. The milk will start to curdle.
 
Maintain temperature between 88 and 91F while you:
  • Dissolve rennet in warm water and stir into milk mixture. Place the pot in a warm location, such as your oven with pilot light on. Let milk stand until it reaches the consistency of pudding, about 15 to 20 minutes.
  • With a knife that reaches to the bottom of the pot, make cuts across the firm milk mixture both lengthwise and widthwise at 1/2" distance, forming a checkerboard pattern.
  • Let stand for 5 minutes.
  • Then stir curds every 10 minutes for 30 minutes. 
  • Let curds rest for 30 minutes more.
At room temperature, place cheesecloth into a large strainer. With a slotted spoon, move curds from pot to the middle of the cheesecloth. Gather the top together without squeezing curds and tie top of cheesecloth together with string. Tie the other end of the string to an upper cabinet knob, suspending the cheese sack over, but not touching, a bowl to catch the whey as it drips from the sack. Be sure the sack is up high enough so it will not sit in the whey. Hang for three hours.

In a large saucepan, add 1/3 cup of salt to 5 quarts of water and heat to 170F. Place 1/4 of the curds into a shallow bowl, and ladle 6 cups of hot water over the curds. Let stand until curds melt together, about 2 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and with your hands, knead, fold, and stretch the curds like they were taffy, until smooth and elastic. You can dip into the hot water up to 5 times as you work the cheese into a smooth disk. When finished push your thumb into the center and, turning, tuck the outside edges into the depression, forming a ball, then pinch edges together and place in cool water to chill. Make the remaining cheese in the same manner.

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